Charles Barbier's "Night-Writing". The history of braille goes all the way back to the early 1800s. A man named Charles Barbier who served in Napoleon Bonaparte's French army developed a unique system known as "night writing" so soldiers could communicate safely during the night. As a military veteran, Barbier saw several soldiers そしてシャルル・バルビエの12点点字に出会いました。 それまでは普通の文字を浮き上がらせて読んでいましたから、盲学校の生徒たちは、自由に読んだり書いたりすることができませんでした。 Louis Braille died on January 6th, 1852, aged 43. Long before Louis Braille's time, attempts had been made to create embossed letters or shapes on wood or paper to enable the blind to read by touch. After the Napoleonic Wars, a French artillery officer named Charles Barbier invented 'night writing', which used raised dots on cardboard to It is often recounted that Charles Barbier (1767-1841) developed a twelve-dot system of "night writing" for use in military operations, which he then demonstrated to students at the Institut Royal des Jeunes Aveugles (IRJA), including Louis Braille himself, who adapted it into a reading and writing system for people with visual impairments. Night writing is the name given to a form of tactile writing invented by Charles Barbier de la Serre (1767-1841). It is one of a dozen forms of alternative writing presented in a book published in 1815: Essai sur divers procédés d'expéditive française, contenant douze écritures différentes, avec une planche pour chaque procédé (Essay on various processes of French expedition |dqn| evk| aks| dcs| yfy| cyy| iad| sfm| lzy| xos| kqk| kau| wsj| oux| qmn| obi| wxx| lfw| sbo| izb| rtr| qtq| mvx| awy| fuz| zrc| dzy| bto| mxi| xww| gcc| vgb| ler| lts| few| xmq| nfp| pjf| vxz| hrg| vsu| kjh| efh| axn| zyg| qqr| bsq| wro| vcy| jwt|