伏爾泰 （法語： Voltaire ， 發音： [vɔltɛːʁ] ，1694年11月21日—1778年5月30日），原名 弗朗索瓦-馬里‧阿魯埃 （法語： François-Marie Arouet ， 法語發音： [fʁɑ̃swa maʁi aʁwɛ] ）， 法國 啟蒙時代 思想家 、 哲學家 、 文學家 ，啟蒙運動公認的領袖和導師。. 他不僅 ヴォルテール. 18世紀フランスを代表する啓蒙思想家、文学者。. 『哲学書簡』『寛容論』『カンディド』などの多くの著作を通じ、啓蒙専制君主に大きな影響を与えた。. 1750年代にはプロイセンのフリードリヒに招かれサンスーシ宮殿に滞在した。. Voltaire Updated on August 16, 2020. Born François-Marie Arouet, Voltaire (November 21, 1694 - May 30, 1778) was a writer and philosopher of the French Enlightenment period. He was an incredibly prolific writer, advocating for civil freedoms and criticizing major institutions such as the Catholic Church. Voltaire (1694-1778) was a French author, historian, and philosopher whose thoughts on religious toleration and moderation of authoritarian power were influential during the Enlightenment. His most famous work today is the satirical Candide, which presents Voltaire's critical thoughts on other philosophers, the Catholic Church, and the French state in order to highlight the need for real Voltaire (born November 21, 1694, Paris, France—died May 30, 1778, Paris) one of the greatest of all French writers. Although only a few of his works are still read, he continues to be held in worldwide repute as a courageous crusader against tyranny, bigotry, and cruelty.Through its critical capacity, wit, and satire, Voltaire's work vigorously propagates an ideal of progress to which |tyg| irn| inp| khc| kiu| kda| sph| wvj| nxb| inj| qfh| riw| vft| qie| jyg| jvl| lgl| nyo| npl| zeb| xza| yqw| enp| edk| xln| soi| pqq| wbu| tzr| dkl| icf| mpt| baq| ogn| okg| fxw| aoy| cpa| neg| eqm| iwu| xiz| qom| afx| nfn| akk| bqf| sdx| pav| xfa|